Orthodontic braces are the most effective method of orthodontic treatment, capable of correcting advanced and complex malocclusions. Braces vary in type, technology, treatment duration, frequency of follow-up visits, and cost. They are broadly divided into fixed braces (permanently attached to the teeth for the treatment duration) and removable braces (not fixed, requiring disciplined handling by the patient).
Orthodontic Specialists
| Orthodontics Specialist | Specialist |
|---|---|
| Orthodontic Specialist | Joanna Krajewska |
Preparing for Orthodontic Braces
- Dental and Gum Health Assessment:
Ensure all teeth are cavity-free and gums are healthy without inflammation before starting orthodontic treatment. - Orthodontic Consultation:
This involves a thorough interview, oral health examination, and diagnostic X-rays (panoramic and cephalometric) to aid in diagnosis and treatment planning. - Goals and Expectations:
Discuss aesthetic expectations and treatment goals with your orthodontist to select the appropriate type of braces.
Types of Orthodontic Braces
- Fixed Braces:
- Metal: Durable and cost-effective.
- Aesthetic: Less visible, made from composite or ceramic materials.
- Self-Ligating: More comfortable and often shortens treatment time.
- Lingual: Placed on the inner side of teeth, completely invisible.
- Removable Braces:
- For Children: Used mainly for prevention and early treatment.
- Aligners: Transparent trays that can be removed for easier oral hygiene.
Contraindications for Orthodontic Treatment
- Treatment is only feasible when all teeth are healthy, there is no periodontal disease, and the oral cavity is free from inflammation.
- Conditions like advanced osteoporosis or medications for it, immune-suppressing conditions, or ongoing cancer treatments may contraindicate braces.
- Braces are generally safe for pregnant women (with caution during X-rays or using pre-pregnancy X-rays) and for individuals with diabetes or thyroid issues, provided these conditions are well-managed.